Obesity and Weight Management
What Is It?
Obesity (BMI >=30) is a chronic disease associated with diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, joint disease, and many cancers.
How Is It Diagnosed?
BMI calculation, waist circumference, metabolic labs, assessment for comorbidities.
How Is It Treated?
Medical nutrition therapy, exercise prescription, behavioral counseling, GLP-1 agonists (semaglutide, tirzepatide), referral for bariatric surgery if indicated.
Tests and Imaging Typically Needed
Fasting glucose, HbA1c, lipid panel, TSH, liver function, sleep study if apnea suspected.
Approximate Self-Pay Costs
Office visit: $95-$150. Labs: $60-$120. GLP-1 medications: $900-$1,200/month (check pharmacy coupons and manufacturer savings programs).