High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia)
What Is It?
Abnormal blood lipid levels - elevated LDL, low HDL, or elevated triglycerides - that increase risk of heart attack and stroke.
How Is It Diagnosed?
Fasting lipid panel. Risk stratified using ASCVD 10-year risk calculator.
How Is It Treated?
Statins (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) are first-line. Ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors for refractory cases. Diet and exercise for all patients.
Tests and Imaging Typically Needed
Fasting lipid panel, liver function tests (baseline on statins), glucose, TSH.
Approximate Self-Pay Costs
Office visit: $95-$150. Lipid panel: $25-$40. Statin generics: $4-$15/month.